2010中考英语复习课本知识整理(七年级下Unit5)9页

12999英语网 en.12999.com 2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级下 Unit5 I’m watching TV. 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1、看电视：watch TV 2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading 3、看一只小鸟 5、看电影：goto the movies 6、做家庭作业：do (ones)homework 7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice. 8、写信：write a letter 9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isnt interesting. 10、等候、、、、、：wait for.... 11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth 12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming 13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping 14、在图书馆：in the library 15、 打篮球：play basketball 16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter. 17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth 18、在第一张图里：in the first photo 19、一些图片：some photos 20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool 21、下一张图片：the next photo 22、在家里：at home 23、和某人在一起：be with sb 24、最后一张图片：the last photo 25、我的全家福：a photo of my family 26、打电话：talk on the phone 27、我的一些照片：some of my photos 28、电视节目:TV show 29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用） II. 重要句型 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home. 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock. 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu. 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school. 7．这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.　(some of meat不可数，故用is) 8．谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. III. 交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure. (2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school. (4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus. (5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. IV. 重要语法 现在进行时 【课文解析】 1.询问和表达“正在进行的动作” 句型：What +be(am ,is ,are)+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？ 回答：主语＋be(am, is ,are)+doing.…正在做某事。 例：--what are you doing? 你正在做什么？ 　　--I’m doing my homework.　我在做作业。 2.Let’s do sth.该句型用于表达“建议”，意为“咱们（让我们）做某事吧”。 　 例：--Let’s eat dinner.　咱们吃晚饭吧。 　　　 --Let’s go home. 咱们回家吧。 3.Here are/is…　这是……　由副词There和 Here开头的倒装句中，谓语动词的 单复数应由后面真正的主语决定。主语是单数形式，则谓语动词用单数，主语 是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数。 例：--Here are some of my photos. 　　 --Here is a photo of my family. 4. That sounds +形容词。意思是“这/那听起来……”。这一句型常用于口语中， 用于对别人的提议/建议表示自己的看法。 Eg: --Let’s play computer games. 我们来玩电脑游戏吧。 --That sounds great/boring/a good idea.那听起来太棒了/就没劲/是个好主意。 5.Thanks for …＝Thank you for…表示“为……而感谢”,后面接所感谢的内容。 例：--Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。（直接+名词） --Thanks for giving us so many books.　谢谢给我们那么多书。（+v.ing） 【语法详解】 一．现在进行时 Ⅰ.现在进行时的用法：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在, at this time 在这时 ,at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”）, listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） Ⅲ. 现在分词的构成 ①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin) ④以ie结尾的，变ie为y，再加ing。 Eg: lie—lying die—dying Ⅳ. 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/ aren’tEg: No, he isn’t. 特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+ am/is/ are+主语+动词ing形式+其他?Eg:--What is your brother doing?　 单元测试题 Ⅰ．根据图画，填出正确的单词 1．They are ____________ on the phone． 2．She is ____________ homework． 3．She is ____________ a book． 4．They are ____________ soccer． Ⅱ．英汉互译 1．我的一张全家福照片 ________________________________________________ 2．去看电影 __________________________________________________________ 3．谈论关于 __________________________________________________________ 4．some of us __________________________________________________________ 5．swimming pool ______________________________________________________ 6．in the second photo ___________________________________________________ Ⅴ．单项填空 ( )1．—____________? —Yes．she is． A．What’s he doing now B．Is the girl singing now C．How old is she D．Are you singing now ( )2．The students ____________ TV over there． A．are watch B．watching C．are watching D．is watching ( )3．—What are the teachers doing? —____________． A．He is watching TV． B．They are clean． C．She is singing． D．They are working a meeting． ( )4．Look! LiLei is ____________． A．tuning B．ran C．running D．run ( )5．—Is Mary reading English? —____________． A．Yes，she isn’t B．Yes，she is C．No，she is D．No，I am not ( )6．They are ____________ books in the park． A．watching B．reading C．seeing D．looking ( )7．Who are you talking ____________? A．to B．at C．for D．on ( )8．—What’s she doing at home? —She is ____________ dinner，I think． A．eating B．eatting C．drinking D．eat ( )9．—____________ cleaning the room? —Jim is． A．Who B．Who’re C．What D．Who’s ( )10．Let’s go and ____________． A．playing soccer B．play the soccer C．to play soccer D．play soccer ( )11．Here are some of my ____________． A．photo B．books C．friend D．apple ( )12．____________ for your help． A．Thank B．Thanks you C．Thanks D．Thanking ( )13．____________ are they talking about? A．What B．When C．Why D．Where ( )14．—Let’s play the computer games． —____________． A．Yes，I do B．Thank you C．That sounds good． D．No，we don’t ( )15．—Can you buy a dictionary for me? —____________． A．Sure B．Welcome C．Here you are D．Yes，I do 1．蒂娜正在做家庭作业。 Tina ____________ ____________ homework． 2．我在给我的朋友写信。 I ____________ ____________ to my fr