新人教版高中二年级英语第一学期期末质量检测7页

海量资源尽在星星文库：www.xxwk.cn 高中二年级英语第一学期期末质量检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分 满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共115分） 第一部分： 听力部分（共20小题，满分20分）（略） 第一节：语法和词汇知识:(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. - Wei Fang studies very hard and makes full use ,of her time. - It is no wonder that she _____ in almost every subject. A. turns out B. stands out C. sticks out D. leave out 22. - When did you buy it? - I am sorry. I cant remember the date when I bought it ____. A. for the n1oment B. at any moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 23. Although I can get around, there is still a pain in my leg. A. weak B. soft C. tender D. slight 24. We were at work in the work_ when, all of sudden, the lights went out. A. 不填; 不填. B. the; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; the 25. Only when I read The Da Vinci Code a second time to appreciate its good planning. A. I began B. that I began C. did I begin D. had I begun 26. - You dont like football, do you? - _____, I like it very much. A. Not at all B. On the contrary C. Next to never D. On all sides 27. A nest is to a bird _____ a house is to a man. A. as B. that C. what D. which 28. It is _____ to think how ______ people fall when it is snowing. A. frightening; easy B. frightened; easy C. frightened; easily D. frightening; easily 29. AIDS is a disease that _____ the bodys immune system and leaves a person _____ against infections and illness. A. breaks off; defend B. breaks down; defenseless C. breaks into; defence D. breaks up; indenfence 30. More and more people in the big cities are content _____ in the countryside _____the quiet conditions. A. to live; with B. to living; of C. living; with D. to live; without 31. There is something wrong with Jacks MP3. He is going to get it ______. A. fix B. fixing C. to fix D. fixed 32. _____ former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein was hanged on December 30, 2006. A. Word came which B. Word that came C. Word came that D. Words came that 33. - Look! Its raining hard. We cant go to the concert now. - What a pity! How I wish the rain _____ soon. A. will stop B. would stop C. stops D. had stopped 34. - As the saying goes, money makes a mare to go. - Well, _______ , I wont be its slave. A. however much money I have B. however much money do I have C. whatever much money I have D. whatever much money do I have 35. - Ive studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions? - _______________. A. You will make it C. Dont mention it B. Take it easy D. Go ahead, please 第二节：完形填空:(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the holidays. But be careful. In these 36 places you may see people selling small, colorful pills. Make sure you do not try them. The seller 37 say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or 38 from sadness. They may even offer you a free 39 , and tell you that __40_ is using these pills. But you must be alert(警惕) to the 41 that these drugs could destroy your life. When you put them into your body, drugs find their way into your brain 42 swallowing, breathing in or injecting. Drugs may either speed up 43 slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry. 44 it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of 45 to your body and brain. One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking pill. The drug keeps users spirits up, 46 them feel powerful and full of 47 . Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure 48 , which is most likely to cause damage to the nervous system. Marijuana(大麻) is a 49 used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, 50 using it sometimes leads to harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette. There is 51 risk related to taking drugs that must be avoided. 52 a needle to inject the drug puts the users at a very 53 risk of being affected with HIV. Drugs may appear in many different 54 , some with cool names, but taking them could 55 your health forever. 36. A. boring B. exciting C. disappointing D. surprising 37. A. may B. need C. should D. can 38. A. keep B. stay C. escape D. stop 39. A. drink B. try C. seat D. meal 40. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 41. A. fact B. suggestion C. doubt D. question 42. A. with B. for C. by D. in 43. A. and B. nor C. but D. or 44. A. Although B. Because C. If D. As 45. A. hurt B. injury C. good D. harm 46. A. driving B. causing C. making D. keeping 47. A. food B. energy C. hope D. interest 48. A. develop B. grow C. raise D. increase 49. A. deeply B. widely C. strongly D. highly 50. A. while B. though C. because D. whether 51. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 52. A. Sharing B. Taking C. Holding D. Filling 53. A. big B. high C. large D. wide 54. A. tastes B. smells C. colors D. forms 55. A. kill B. break C. danger D. ruin 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Success in life depends to a great extent on what we mean by success. To some people money is the only real indication (象征) of achievement in the modern world. Their evaluation of success is based on the state of their bank balance and the power that goes with it. Their life is devoted to making money and they are at a loss to understand people whose ideas are different from their own. There are people, however, who consider their lives successful if they are doing what they enjoy doing though it may not bring them ,any great financial (财政)reward. A man who spends his time gardening might consider himself successful if the flowers blossomed and his trees gave fruit. Nursing, teaching, running a Youth Club all bring their own kind of success to those interested in them. Success can be found in painting a picture nobody will ever see, sailing a boat, watching the stars, collecting stamps---almost anything that involve personal efforts. The great thing is to believe that success is not necessarily public. 56. Success in life is based on __________ A. personal gain C. the truth of success B. personal effort D. personal idea of success 57. Painting a picture nobody will ever see may mean _______ A. that it is a failure B. that the painter can make no money C. a success to the painter D. that it is worthless 58. "They are at a loss to understand" means that __________ A. They will lose something if they try to understand B. They will lose their temper to understand C. They are at a lower price to understand D. They are puzzled to understand 59. What conclusion does the author draw? A. A lot of money means success. B. Success can be personal as well as public. C. Success means personal enjoyment. D. Success does not mean public devotion. B For nearly a century before "there was such a thing as a space program-a view of space was possible. People could see full views of the moon, explore the Mars, and study the beauty of outer space. All of these were made possible by a small group of artist-astronomers (艺术家) who worked to show people what space might look like. Lucien Rudaux, a French artist, was the first to use his artistic ability and his knowledge of astronomy in art. His paintings show a mixture of observations, imagination and attention. As a result, many of his works have become surprisingly close to actual conditions on distant planets. His paintings of the Mars included moonlike craters (:k I1J D) that were first photographed by the astronauts in 1965. His paintings of a dust storm looked much like a photograph of a storm taken by the astronauts in 1976. The artist-astronomers, including Rudaux, made people interested in outer space by painting what turned out to be exact portraits of the planets. 60. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. the surprising exactness of artist-astronomers B. the popular success of Lucien Rudaux C. the imagination of great artists D. the likeness between the moon and the Mars 61. According to the passage, artist -astronomers spent their lives______. A. exploring planets B. studying painting C. painting planets D. producing spaceships 62. The works of Lucien Rudaux are a mixture of ________. A. astronomy and mathematics B. astronomy and painting C. photograph and art D. fact and imagination 63. In 1965, the astronauts photographed A. a spaceship C. moonlike craters B. a planet D. a painting C Some Americans start their workday 15 minutes after they wake up. Some even stay in their nightclothes. These people are among a growing number of people who work at home at least one day a month. Some even do this every day. This way of working is called telecommuting. The idea of telecommuting by computer goes back to more than 30 years ago. For a while, it did not gain as much popularity as its supporters had expected. Then came the 1990s and the rise of personal computers and the internet. Today, telecommuting is gaining much wider acceptance. In 1997 , about 12 million people in the United States worked at home at least one day a month. But the idea of telecommuting does not interest everyone. Some people do not want t6 mix home and office life. Some fear that if they telecommute, they will not make progress in their organizations. They fear they may become less important to their employers. Employers may or may not provide equipment for working at home. Some telecommuters say having permission to work at home makes them better workers. They might feel the need to work harder and communicate more with their supervisors. Experts say telecommuting can help organizations keep good workers who live far from the office, or want to move out of the area. It can also help when the office itself moves. Today, telecommuting is not only changing how people work but also changing how a lot of people live. 64 . Telecommuting in this passage probably means ______. A. going to work by public transportation B. working at home by computer C. starting a workday earlier in the morning D. working at home once a month 65. Telecommuting most probably started in the United in the______. A. 1960s B. 1970s C. 1980s D. 1990s 66. Which of the following is NOT supported by this passage? A. Telecommuting can change the way in which people live. B. Nearly all Americans telecommute nowadays. C. With the development of the Internet, telecommuting has been increasingly accepted. D. At the beginning, supporters thought telecommuting would be quite popular. 67. When telecommuting by computer, you A. have to communicate with your boss regularly B. will surely make greater progress C. can balance your work and housework D. will be absolutely free from your supervisor D A recent research on education from grandparents shows that in Chi1a about half of the children are taught by their grandparents. In large cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, the proportion (比例) is even higher. Yin Qiuming, a famous sociologist from Shenzhen University, said that childrens receiving education from grandparents has now become a social phenomenon. Such education has played an important role in childrens education. The research which centered on education by grandparents shows that children that receive education from their grandparents behave not as well as children who are educated by their parents in developing sanitary (卫生的) habits, study habits, and childrens total performance. Yin pointed out that if children only received education from their grandparents, they might not develop well mentally (精神上) . For small kids, who are not yet fully grown both mentally and physically, if they have to live together with old people, they will come across some problems in their life. For children who do not live with their parents since very young, they might feel lonely, look timid, or be too dependent. Yin suggested that parents should stay with their children as long as they can, and communicate with their children for at least two hours every day. However, some experts said that it might not be a bad thing for grandparents to educate their grandchildren, for old people have a lot of experience in bringing up children, and they are often more patient with the kids. If used properly, old peoples experience can be helpful. 68. Which is NOT the result of childrens only receiving education from their grandparents? A. Children might not develop well mentally. B. Children might act more properly in public. C. Children might develop bad sanitary habits. D. Children might depend on others too much. 69. The underlined word timid" in Paragraph 5 most probably means______ A. shy B. brave C. confident D. strong 70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. it is a bad thing for grandparents to educate their grandchildren B. children should only be brought up by their parents. C. children should be brought up by their grandparent as they have a lot of experience D. children can be educated well if grandparents can use their experience properly 71. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Present education system in China. B. A research on educating children in China. C. Half Chinese children educated by grandparents. D. Grandparents bring up grandchildren in China. E Maybe you love dogs and want to pet everyone you see. Or maybe youre afraid of them and want to move to a dog-free neighborhood. Either way, dogs are a part of life. Millions of people have dogs as pets. You II see them all over the town, in the city, in the country, and even when youre on vacation. They come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities. Like many kinds of pets---no matter how small or cute they are--dogs, under certain conditions, could hurt you. You can respect a dog by giving it space and following certain rules. These rules not only keep the dog happier but also protect you from getting bitten. Use your "dog manners" When we say "Use your dog manners”, we mean you should follow certain rules when you meet or spend time with dogs---especially those you dont know. There are steps you take every time you meet a dog or spend time with one: Dogs will like the polite persons, and they will be less likely to bite you! Learning DOGSAFE A dog expert has come up with an easy way for kids to remember seven tips to prevent dog bites. It spells "DOGSAFE". D: Dont tease(逗弄) dogs, please. Teasing a dog can make it angry enough to bite you. O: Only pet a dog with permission. Never pet a dog without asking the owner. G: Give space. Dogs need space. Crowding a dog can frighten or anger it. S: Slow down. Go slow around dogs if they run after you. A: Always get help. Turn to a grown-up whenever neces