高中英语：Unit 4 Earthquakes单元综合评估测试（新人教必修1）12页

必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)I.单项选择(15分)1.______ofthemoneybelongstomyparents.A.TwofifthB.TwofiveC.SecondfifthsD.Twofifths2.______isknownthatthousandsofChineseworkedinthegoldmines______thelate19thcentury.A.What;fromB.That;backC.Which;toD.It;in3.Heisverynervous.Inoticedhishand________.A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shaked3.Thisisthebestbook______I’veeverbought.A.thatB.whoC.withwhichD.which4.Tenyearsago,mymothertaughtEnglishintheschool_______I’mvisiting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose6.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook7.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourend8.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.12 A.thenumberB.agreatnumberC.alotD.agoodmany9.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.leftB.forgottenC.lostD.missed10.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughterB.tears,laughingC.tears,laughterD.crying,laughing11..“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruinB.layinruinsC.layinruinD.lyinginruins12.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.A.takenbyB.trappedinC.caughtinD.beatenby13.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_____ownerwasseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhich14.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom15.____outforfood.Someworkinthetunnelsasguardsandworkers.A.NotalltheantsgoB.AlltheantsnotgoC.Boththeantsdon’tgoD.Alltheantsgo12 II．　完形填空（20分）Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostseriousearthquakedisasters.16earthquakethathadamagnitudeof7.817inTangshanlocatedinnortheastHebeionJuly28,1976.Itwasheard18inBeijing,onehundredkilometers19westwards.Ahugecrackof8kilometreslongandthirtymetreswide20thousandsofbuildings,roadsandcanals,21anindustryurban22populationofonemillionawastelandinseconds.Thedeathsandtheinjuredtotally23400,000.Itwasthemostdestructiveearthquakeintheworldduringthe20thcentury.Beforetheshake,naturehad24manyseismicsigns;intheneighbouringcountryside,thewellwaterkeptonrisingandfallingwithdeepcrackwalls,25asmellygas.Domesticanimals26toonervoustoeat27rats,snakes,etc,hurriedly__28__.Inthecitystrangeeventsoccurred,too.Thewaterpipesinperfectlygoodconditionburstwithout29.All30,thewarningsfromnature,failedto31theonemillionpeople’sunderstanding,whodideverything32.That’swhysuchheavylossbeyondimaginationwascaused.Thecityseemedtobeattheend.However,aidcamefromeverycornerofthecountry.Armytroopswere33tothecity’srescue.Teamsofrescueworkerswerequicklyorganized.Slowlythecitystartedto34tonormal.NowthepeopleofTangshanhaveturnedtheironcedestroyedhomelandintoabrandnewTangshanlikeabrightpearl35theBohaiBay.Theypaymuchattentiontothepreventionofgeologicdisasterswhiledevelopingindustryandagriculture.16.A.AnB.AC.TheD./17.A.washappenedB.brokeoutC.washitD.struck18.A.justB.onlyC.everD.even19.A.awayB.farawayC.offD.far12 20.A.brokethroughB.sweptacrossC.toreopenD.cutacross21.A.leadingB.puttingC.destroyingD.leaving22.A.withaB.withtheC.withD.having23.A.arrivedB.cametoC.roseD.got24.A.sentoutB.sentoffC.sentforD.sentup25.A.givingdownB.givingupC.givingoffD.givingin26.A.cameB.grewC.turnedD.went27.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since28.A.jumpedB.cameC.movedD.ran29.A.appearanceB.excuseC.explanationD.cause30.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that31.A.reachB.makeC.haveD.lead32.A.usuallyB.commonlyC.asusualD.likethat33.A.gatheredupB.calledinC.calledonD.sentin34.A.returnB.comeC.leaveD.bring12 35.A.toB.offC.onD.alongIII.阅读理解（20分）AHintsonSafetyNearlyeveryoneisattractedtowater,whetheritisinthesea,canals,riversorthevillagepond.Beautifulasitis,watershouldberegardedwithrespect,asitcanbedangerous.Around300childrenuptotheageoftendieeachyearfromdrowning.Itshouldbeeveryparent’sdutytoensurethatbothheandthechildcanswimandthatasthechildgetsolder,hehassomeknowledgeoflife-savingandartificialrespiration(人工呼吸).Thebasicrulesofwatersafetyare:·Don’tleavesmallchildrenplayingaloneinwater·Neverswimanhourbeforeoranhourafteramainmeal·Ifit’sadangerarea,findoutbeforeyoustartswimmingwherethelife-guardisorwherealifebeltisavailable(可提供的)·Aschildrengetolder,trytoteachthemtoremaincalminanemergency(紧急情况)·Lookoutforwarningthingstoseewhetheryou’reinadangerarea(seeunderthis)·Beespeciallycarefulofinlandstretchesofwaterpools,reservoirs(水库)anddykes(沟)wherethereareoftenfewerpeopleaboutthanattheseaside.YouSHOULDKNOWTHENATIONALCODEFORBATHERS--thecodedealsonlywithwarningsthatindicate(标志)“UnsafetoBathe”.1.Colour:red,UNSAFETOBATHE--donotenterthewater.2.Colour:redboard,whitelettering,UNSAFETOBATHEATALLTIMES.Life-savingequipmentisalsopaintedredforeasyidentification(识别).3.Colour:redandyellow.PATROLLED(巡逻)BATHINGAREAS.Bathingareaswithlife-savingfacilities(设施)providedbypatrolsoflifeguards.12 4.Colour:blackandwhitecheck.SURFING(冲浪)AREA.Areasetasideforsurfboard(冲浪板)riding.5.Colour:whiteandblue.Thedivers’flagmeansDIVERSDOWN.Boatuserskeepwellclearofthisarea.36.Whatdoesthewriterofthisarticlefeelaboutwater?A.Everyoneisattractedtothewaterinthevillagepond.B.Itisattractivebutdangerous.C.Itisbeautifulandrespectedbyeverybody.D.Thesea,thecanals,theriversaffecttheweather.37.Wecaninferfromthetextthat“HintsonSafety”usedasthetitlemeans.A.UsefuladviceB.ExpertopinionsC.PubliccommentsD.Indirectsuggestions38.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthedangertochildren?A.Around30ten-yearolddieeveryyear.B.Tenchildreneachyeardiefromdrowning.C.Thereareabout300children,agedtenorunder,whoaredrownedeveryyear.D.The300childrenwhoaredrownedeveryyearareusuallymorethantenyearsold.39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkthatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknow?A.Howtobeabletosavehisorherownlife.B.Howtogetolderthroughknowledgeofartificialrespiration.C.Howtoswimandbreatheunderwater.D.Howtoswimandhowtosaveotherpeople’slivesiftheygetintotroubleinthewater.40.Whatdoesthissign“Colour:blackandwhitecheck”mean?A.Donotuseasurfboardhere.B.Lifeguardspatrolthisarea.C.Thisareaisnotforordinaryswimming.12 D.Unsafetobatheatalltimes.BEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有规律地）.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.41.Earthquakeshappen_____.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains42.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?______.A.500B.140,000C.400,000D.2,00012 43.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?_____.A.1964;AlaskaB.1556;ChinaC.1923;JapanD.1976;China44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakescancausefires.C.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.D.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly（出乎意料地）.45.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?IV．单词填空（10分）46.Theys_________handswitheachotherasiftheyhadn’tseeneachotherforlong.47.Luckily,thelittlegirlwasr_________bythekind-heartedman.48.Hearingthefunnystory,thechildrenb_________intolaughter49.Thetemplewasinr_________afterthewar.50.Thegovernmentistryingtoprovides__________forthehomelesspeople.51.Agreatmanyhouseswered_________intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.52.Itisanareawherenaturald_________（灾难）oftenhappen..53.I’mgladtogettogethertoofferour_______________(祝贺)onourhomeland’ssuccessincompetition.54.Heworkedlateintothenight,p_________alongspeechforthepresident.55.Weweres_________atthenewsofhisdeath.V.单句改错（15分）12 56.XiaoMinghasn’tcomeyet.Whathashappenedofhim?_____________________________________57.Heissuchagoodstudentthatallhisteachersthinklittleofhim._____________________________________58.I’mproudinbeingaChinese._____________________________________59.I,whoisyourfriend,willsurelyhelpyouwithyourEnglish._____________________________________60.Asmellygascameoutfromthecracksofthewell._____________________________________61.Sheleftmestoodtherewithoutsayinggoodbyeandwentaway._____________________________________62.Tomisburyinginthoughtsofthepast._____________________________________63.TherehavehadmanygreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIleft._____________________________________64.Theproblemistoodifficultforustosolveit._____________________________________65.Thebosstoldtheworkersthathewouldhavetheirwagesrisen._____________________________________VI句子翻译（20分）66.不要太靠近那堵墙――墙上有裂缝很危险。(crack)_____________________________________67.这场大火毁坏了这个建筑的2／3。(destroy)____________________________________68.1976年7月28日清晨3点42分唐山市发生了强烈的地震。(shake/strike/hit)____________________________________69.营救队员去救幸存者。(rescue)____________________________________12 70.正在修建的操场将有80米长。(that/which)____________________________________71.不幸的是全城的人都被活埋了。(beburied)____________________________________72.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。(inruins)____________________________________73.他们在一棵大树下避雨。(shelter)____________________________________74.你认为地震前会发生什么？(happen)____________________________________75.学校对他的发明评价很高。(thinkhighlyof)____________________________________12 单元综合评估测试：I1-10DDCAADBAAB11-15BCBAAII.16-25ABDAD,DABAC,26-30DACDC,31-35ACBACIII36-45.BACDCCDBABIV．46.shook47.rescued48burst49.ruins50.shelters51.destroyed52.disasters53.congratulations54.preparing55shockedV56of→to57.little→well/highly58.in→of59.is→am60.from→of61.stood→standing62.burying→buried63.had→been64.it去掉65.risen→raisedVI.66.Don’tgettooclosetothatwall-therearedangerouscracksinit.67.Thebigfiredestroyedtwothirdsofthebuilding.68.At3:42onthemorningofJuly28，1976,aterribleearthquakehappenedin/tookplacein/hit/struck/shookthecityofTangshan.//At3：42onthemorningofJuly28，1976,thecityofTangshan，Hebei,wasshaken/hit/struckbyaterribleearthquake.69.Therescueworkerscametothesurvivors’rescue.70.Theplayground(that/whichis)beingbuiltwillbe80metreslong.71.Unfortunately,allthepeopleinthecitywereburiedalive72.Anearthquakeleftthewholecity/towninruins.73.Theytookshelterfromtherainunderabigtree.74.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?75.Hisinventionwashighlythoughtofbytheschool.袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈12 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