重庆市綦江中学11－12学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）外研版16页

外研版高中英语试题綦江中学2011-2012学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题（选修6）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthemangotoChicago?A.BybusB.ByplaneC.Bycar2.Atwhattimemustthemanbeattheairportfortheflight?A.2:50p.mB.2:15p.mC.3:50p.m3.HowmanymarksdidJohngetintheTOEFLtest?A.650B.605C.5374.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.HusbandandwifeC.Doctorandpatient5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InaschoolB.InalibraryC.Inahospital第二节(共12小题,每小题1.5分,满分18分)每段材料读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6,7小题6.WhowillgetmarriedonSunday?A.Thewoman’friendB.Theman’sfriendC.Thewoman7.wheredoesthepaintingsprobablycomefrom?A.JapanB.FranceC.America8.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.BuyingSomepicturesB.TakingpicturesofherfriendC.Takingpicturesofthepainting听第7段材料,回答第9至11小题9.Whatistheman?A.AfarmeramB.AsalesmanC.Ascientist10.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnatrainB.OnabusC.Onaplane11.Whyisthewomantraveling?A.BecausesheistravelingonholidayB.BecausesheistravelingonbusinessC.Becausesheistravelingtogivealecture听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.Job-hunterandinterviewerC.Brotherandsister13.Whatforeignlanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.German,FrenchandSpanishB.English,RussianandGermanC.Japanese,FrenchandSpanish14.Whatdoesthecompanydealwith?A.LanguageteachingB.ForeigntradeC.Internationalexchange 外研版高中英语试题听第9段材料,回答第15至17小题15.ThefirsttimethemantalkedwithaforeignerinEnglish,hefelt_____.A.nervousB.eagerC.excited16.Themanworriedthat_______.A.hespokeEnglishwithastronglocalaccentB.hemightnotbeabletoexpresshimselfclearlyC.hemightmakealotofmistakes17.WhatdoyouthinkofthemanthespeakertalkedtoinNewYork?A.HeisafoolB.HeisimpoliteC.HewasnotanEnglishspeaker第三节(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)本段材料读两遍听第十段材料,将第18至20小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过3个单词Thewaytocelebrateone’sbirthdayCommonway:Tohold18,atwhichfriends19tohavefun..More20ways:Tobuysomeflowers,orcookmealsformothers.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.Davewantedtostudytill________midnight,butsleepinessgot_____bestofhim.A.不填;theB.不填;不填C.the;theD.the;不填22.Attimes,worryingisanormal________toadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeing_______inanaccident,forexample.A.response;injuredB.reaction;woundedC.reply;hurtD.reflection;died23.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn’tbesmilingB.couldn’thavesmiledC.didn’tsmileD.won’tsmile24.________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.As25._______today,hewouldgettherebySaturday.A.IfheleavesB.WasheleavingC.WouldheleaveD.Werehetoleave26.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.savedupB.keptupC.tookupD.drewup27.Whenhewasyoung,heusedto________hardathislessons.A.devotetoworkingB.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtoworkD.bedevotedtoworking28.Atassembly,ourmonitormadeaspeech,swearingtotryourbesttostudywell______usstudents.A.inmemoryofB.onbehalfofC.inhonorofD.infavorof29.Theysweartheywillpushaheadwiththeexperimentwhatever_____theymightmeetwith.A.disadvantagesB.shortcomingsC.troublesD.hardships30.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection,withoutwhichI______of 外研版高中英语试题hunger.A.wouldbediedB.wouldhavediedC.woulddieD.willdie31.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.FacedB.HavingfacedC.TofaceD.Facing32.Thoughyoumayhatesomecustomsinothercountries,______,youmustremember“DoinRomeasRomedoes”.A.likewiseB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.anyway33.Whattheleaderreferredtointhereportwasreallysomething_______.A.worthyofconsideringB.worthtobeconsideredC.worthytobeconsideredD.worthbeingconsidered34.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken35.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife.He’susually__36__alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends.Sometimeshestays__37__fortwoweeksatatime.__38__Idon’tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish，weremainvery__39__.Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn’tletyou__40__upanythingthatyoustart.WhenIwaseleven，myfatherboughtmeapiano.AtfirstIwasso__41__aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay.Thenitgot__42__.IwassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop.MuchasItried，he__43__metogoon.NowIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears.IloveitandI’mgladI__44__mydad’sadvice.Mydadis__45__talented，forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years.Underhisinfluence，Ialsolike__46__now.Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest__47__.HemakesmesmileevenwhenIloseinatalentshow__48__sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic(批评家)．He__49__ignorethesmallmistakesImake.Heencouragesmenevertolose__50__becausehethinksthatallmyeffortswill_51__oneday.Mydadisgenerous.EveryThursdaynight，he__52__toreadtothechildrenatachildren’sclub.Whenhereads，their__53__lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext.Ifeel__53__ofhavingapersoninmyfamilywhocaresenoughtovolunteerto__55__.Ilovedadwithallmyheart.He’saheroinmyheartandthemostwonderfulpersonintheworld.36．A.onB．withC．outD．in37．A.awayB．homeC．insideD．alone38．A.IncaseB．EventhoughC．IfonlyD．Asif39．A.politeB．kindC．differentD．close40．A.giveB．putC．takeD．speed41．A.nervousB．anxiousC．crazyD．familiar42．A.roughB．difficultC．disappointingD．boring43．A.promisedB．persuadedC．remindedD．suggested44．A.receivedB．challengedC．tookD．listened45．A.physicallyB．typicallyC．musicallyD．exactly46．A.composingB．dancingC．writingD．drawing47．A.directorB．supporterC．scholarD．sponsor 外研版高中英语试题48．A.howeverB．soC．andD．still49．A.everB．oftenC．neverD．even50．A.aimB．dreamC．strengthD．heart51．A.cometrueB．takerisksC．payoffD．letout52.A.agreesB．likesC．intendsD．offers53．A.bodiesB．armsC．handsD．faces54．A.jealousB．optimisticC．proudD．happy55．A.helpB．readC．workD．drive第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)AAllparentshaveskyhighhopesfortheirchildren.Wewantthemtobeconfidentandcontent.Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirkidsgrowuptoleadhappylives？Expertsadvise：1．Helpingthemfindtheirtalents.Inordertosucceed，childrenneedtofeelthey’regoodatsomething.Soexposeyourchildrentoasmanyinterestsaspossible，thenletthemchoosethosetheylikebest.2．Applaudingtheirachievements.Astudyfoundthatstudentswhoseparentspaidattentiontotheirabilitieswerefarmorelikelytodowellinschool—andinlife—thanstudentswhoseparentsdidn’tshowsuchsupport.Socelebrateyourkids’achievements，nomatterhowsmalltheyare.3．Praisingtheirefforts.Kidswon’talwayscomeoutontop.Still，theydeservekudos(赞誉)fortryingtheirbest.TenyearoldAprilCutler，forexample，hashadtroublewithmathsincesecondgrade.“SheusuallygetsC’sonherreportcard，butlastyearshewasdeterminedtogetA’sandworkedhardatit，”sayshermom.“Whenthefirstgradingperiodended，AprilwasdisappointedwhenshegotaBminusinmath，”Lueillecontinues.“ButmyhusbandandItoldherwewereveryproudthatshe’dimproved.Thatinspiredhertotryevenharder.ShegotaBplusforthenextperiod！”4．Lettingthemmakedecisionsandmistakes.Makinghis/herowndecisionsincreasesachild’ssenseofcontrolandbuildshis/herselfesteem(自尊心)．Andallowingkidstomakewrongdecisions—solongasdoingsowon’tharmthem—helpskidslearnfromtheirmistakes.5．Encouragingthemtosolvetheirownproblems.Astheygrow，childrenneedpracticeincommunicating，standingupforthemselvesandcompromising.Oneofthebestplacestolearntheseskillsisathome.Sothenexttimeyourchildrunstoyoucomplainingthatherbrotherisblamingher，stepbackandletthemworkitout.56．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencourageparentstoadmiretheirkids.B．Toshowhowtopraisekids.C．Tohelpkidsstudyharder.D．Togiveadviceonhowtohelpkidsbecomemature.57．Thepassageismainlyintendedfor________.A．kidsB．parentsC．teachersD．educators58．FromtheexampleofAprilCutler，wecanlearnthat________.A．praisingkids’effortscanhelpthemmakegreaterprogressB．settingahighgoalmakeskidsfeeldiscouragedC．solvingproblemsbythemselveshelpskidsfeelconfidentD．interestisthebestteacher 外研版高中英语试题59．Whyshouldparentsallowkidstomakemistakes?A．Makingmistakesisanormalthingforakid.B．Adultsalsomakemistakesnowandthen.C．Kidscanlearnsomethingvaluablefromtheirmistakes.D．Makingmistakeswon’tharmkids.BLookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline，buthardtraining，determinationandagoal.Ascientist，uptoacertainpoint，canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.60．Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________.A．wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodB．losthishearingwhenhewasachildC．didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD．wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily61．Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause________.A．hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB．thefamilywasextremelylargeC．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemD．hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorisanaturalist，butnotascientist.B．Theauthorisascientistaswellasanaturalist.C．Theauthorisfirstofallascientist.D．Theauthorisneitheranaturalistnorascientist.63．Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.A．hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticB．lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistC．justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesD．comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalwayC 外研版高中英语试题Whenyouwerelookingforareliable，honestautomechanic，howdidyoufindhim？Beforeyouwentintothatrestaurantyourecentlytried，howdidyouknowthatitservedgreatfood？Ifyouarelikemostpeopleontheplanet，youwanttoloweryourriskofabiguglysurprisesoyouaskedpeopleyoutrusttorefertoabusinesstheytrust.Marketerscallthisfriendtofriendrecognitionofabusiness“wordofmouth”advertising.Whenyoudoagreatjobforyourcustomerorabadjob，peoplearegoingtotalkaboutyourbusiness.Unfortunately，becausewehumansseemtofeelnegativeemotionsmoreintensivelythanpositiveones，we’remorelikelytotellmoreofourfriendsaboutbadexperienceswithabusinessthanpositiveones.Understandthis：Customersbelievetheirownexperience.Youcan’tmakethembelievethatyourcompanyiswonderfulwhentheyfelttheyweretreatedbadly.So，togetpositivewordofmouthgoingforyourbusinessinthisservicebasedeconomy，you’vegottodoareallyoutstandingjobforeveryone，exactly.Andwhenyoudo，youbuildagreatreputation.Thattakestime.Butitformsacloselinkwithyourcustomersinawaythatnoadvertisingandnopromotionalcoupon(优惠券)evercould.Thegoodnewsisthatbecausetherearesomanydifferentbusinesseschasingafteryourcustomers’money，peoplewanttoknowwhomtheycantrust.Sopeoplearegoingtobetalkingaboutyou.Createafreesalesforceforyourbusiness—anarmyofdelightedcustomerswhotelleveryonethattheyknowhowgoodyourcompanyistodobusinesswith.That’sagreatantidote(解毒剂)todefectionitis.64．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A．Agoodnamewillbringyoumoney.B．Apersonshouldrelyonhisfriendsforbusiness.C．Advertisingcanmakecustomersbelieveit’swonderful.D．Acompanycanrelyonitsassociatestosurvive.65．Accordingtothepassage，whetherwegotoaplaceornotdependson________.A．businessfameB．mediaassistanceC．particularrecognitionD．associates’recommendation66．Whenyoudoanoutstandingjobinservice，youwillsurely________.A．makemoremoneythanyouexpectB．haveamutualunderstandingwithyourcustomersC．buildagreatreputationimmediatelyD．earnyourfameaswellasadvertiseforyourcompany67．Theunderlinedword“defectionitis”probablymeans________.A．serviceimperfectionB．customers’distrustC．customers’protectionD．serviceadvertisementDRalphandNortoncangrowtobe40feetlongandliveinatankaslargeasafootballfield.Whatarethey？They’retheonlytwowhalesharksataNorthAmericanaquarium(水族馆)．YoucanseeRalphandNortonattheworld’slargestaquarium，thenewGeorgiaAquariuminAtlanta.Theaquarium’sgianttanksholdeightmilliongallonsofwaterandwillbehometoabout100,000fish!Theaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshipbreakingthroughthewaves.Ithas60differenthabitatsfromtheseaandfivegalleries(展馆)，eachwithadifferenttheme.About2.4millionvisitorsareexpectedtocomeeachyear.“Wewanttobetheworld’smostengagingaquarium.”saidJeffSwanagan，theaquarium’s 外研版高中英语试题executivedirector.RalphandNortonarrivedinJune,2005fromTaiwan.Theywereonly15and13feetlong，buttheymaygrowtobemorethan40feetlong！Whalesharksaretheworld’slargestfish.ThreefulltimevetswillworktheretomakesurethatRalph，Norton，andalloftheaquarium’ssealifestayhealthy.StudentsfromtheUniversityofGeorgiawillhelpruntheaquariumandconductresearchattheanimalhospital.Theaquariumwaspaidforalmostcompletelybya$200milliongiftfromBerneMarcus，cofounderoftheHomeDepotInc，andhiswife，Billi.“It’sgoingtobethemostuniqueaquariumintheworld，”saidMarcus.Marcussaidtheaquariumwasa“thankyou”notetothecityofAtlantaandtheStateofGeorgia，wheretheHomeDepotfirstopenedforbusiness.68．Accordingtothispassage，RalphandNortonare________.A．polarbearsB．whalesharksC．penguinsD．dolphins69．Theworld’slargestaquariumlocatedin________.A．LosAngelesB．NewYorkC．AtlantaD．Miami70．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshark.B．Theaquarium’sgianttankscanholdeighteenmilliongallonsofwater.C．RalphandNortonarrivedinJune,2005fromJapan.D．MarcushelpedtobuildtheaquariumtoshowhisthankstoAtlanta.71．Bysaying“Wewanttobetheworld’smostengagingaquarium”，JeffSwanaganmeans________.A．theaquariumwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsB．theaquariumwillbehometoveryspecialseaanimalsC．theaquariumwillberebuiltandwillbemadeevenlargerD．theaquariumwillbethelargesthabitatforsealifeEStartingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressure(血压)undercontrol，researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressureloweringdrugs.Theresearchers，fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada，showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasACEinhibitors，drugstakenbymillionsaroundtheworldtolowerbloodpressure.Friedeggsprovedparticularlyeffective，butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth，Britishresearchersdeclaredthat，contrarytopopularbeliefs，itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin，fromtheUniversityofSurrey，said，“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtolimitthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthreeeggaweeklimitin2005.However，almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.72．FromthetextweknowthatACEinhibitorsare________.A．akindofmedicineB．akindofprotein 外研版高中英语试题C．akindofillnessD．akindoffood73．AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid，eggs________.A．arethemostnutritiousfoodB．havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolC．canbeincludedinahealthydietD．areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK74．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsB．stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesC．mostBritonsagreethethreeeggaweeklimitshouldbedroppedD．about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth75．Thetextismeant________.A．tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsB．tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsC．totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD．toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible姓名：班级：考号：···················密···············封············线························綦江中学2011-2012学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题答题卡（选修6）第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 外研版高中英语试题Peterwaswalkingbackhomefromschool,thoughtaboutthe76.classtoday.Itwasaboutgivingthefirstaid.Suddenlyhesaw77.ayounggirllayontheground.SheseemedtobeasleepbutPeter78.sawthatherfacewasverypale.Hewalkeduptothegirlandcall79.softly,“Miss,Miss.”Shemovedslightlyandgavenoclearresponse.80.Heputherhandunderhernose.Yes,shewasevenbreathing.Thenhe81.suddenlysawthatitwasawoundonherleftlegandbloodwasflowing82.out.Shemighthavehitbyacar.Hedialled120andcalledanambulance83.whilewaitedforit,thenheputthegirlintherecoverypositionby85.rollherontoonesideandplacingherleftupperarmunderherchin.85.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的外国网友Tom最近从网上了解到有关中国的“留守学生(leftbehindstudents)”的问题，但不是很明白，为此，他通过电子邮件向你询问。请根据下列要点用英语给Tom回一封120词左右的电子邮件：“留守学生”产生的原因：父母外出打工，无法照顾子女；“留守学生”遇到的现实问题；你对解决“留守学生”问题的看法。DearTom，Iamverygladthatyouaskedmethequestionabouttheproblemwiththe“leftbehindstudents”inChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards.LiHua 外研版高中英语试题綦江中学2011-2012学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题参考答案及详解（选修6）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）1-5AABCC6-10ABCBC11-15ABCBA16-17BC18.abirthdayparty19.gettogether;20.meaningful第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.Amidnight午夜前不加冠词；getthebestof战胜，击败22.Aanormalresponse/reactiontosth.对…的正常反应；第二空根据其后的anaccident可知选injure。23.B虚拟语气的考查。对过去事实的虚拟，条件从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might+现在完成时。24.Cwhile在此表对比，“尽管”，引起一个让步状语从句。25.D虚拟条件句中有were/should/had时，可省略if，把were/should/had提前。26.Ctakeup开始从事；saveup储蓄；keepup坚持，继续；drawup起草，制定27.Dusedtodosth.过去常做某事；bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于做某事；B项错在work上，应该用working。28.Bonbehalfof“代表…”29.Dhardships“艰难，苦难，辛苦”；disadvantages“不利之处”；shortcoming“缺点”；troubles“烦恼，困难，麻烦”。30.Bwithoutwhich里隐含了一个虚拟的条件：Ifhehadn’tgivenme…31.Afacevt./befacedwith“面对，面临”；若选D，则要去掉题干中的with.32.Danyway不管怎样；likewise同样地，也；therefore因此；otherwise否则33.Cbeworthytobedone，形容词短语作后置定语，其前省略了thatis；而worth的固定结构为beworthdoing。34.B考查省略。当主句与从句主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词，这是可省略从句主语和be动词，补充完整则为“whenitistaken”。35.A从前一句看，应是对过去的虚拟，因此，but后的句子应该是过去的事实，用一般过去时。第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【语篇解读】　父亲是卡车驾驶员，工作很忙。尽管难得见上一面，我们的关系还是很亲密。我爱我的父亲，因为他的坚持和大度使我获益很多。36．C　根据本句中的后半句“andcomeshomeonlyatweekends”可知他工作日通常不会来。37．A　本句进一步说明父亲回来很少，有时在外面一待就是两个星期。stayaway待在外面，不回来。38．B　从本句的句意来看前面是从句，表示让步，选择cventhough表示“即使我不能向我希望的那样经常见到他，可是我们的关系很亲密”。39．D　close形容词“亲密”的意思。40．A　从本段下文所举的例子中可以看出父亲有一种坚持不懈，永不放弃的品质，这一点在教育子女上也有所体现。giveup放弃。41．C　从本段的描写可以看出作者在开始的时候对于弹钢琴很入迷。becrazy 外研版高中英语试题about...对……着迷。42．D　作者对于弹钢琴的态度发生了变化，由刚开始的入迷到后来的厌倦。getboring变得枯燥无味。43．B　父亲看到我想退缩，千方百计说服我继续弹下去。从本段最后一句也可以看出他的劝说成功了。44．C　作者听从了父亲的建议。takeone’sadvice听从某人的建议。45．C　根据下句“forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years“可知父亲在音乐方面很有天赋。46．A　本文主要叙述了作者在父亲的影响下是如何培养音乐方面的才能的。compose这里指音乐创作。47．B　根据下一句可知即使我在才艺比赛中失败了。父亲也不责怪我。由此可见，他一直鼓励我，支持我。48．C　本句与前一句是并列句，构成句型：Sometimeshecanbe...andsometimeshecanbe...。49．C　从上一句“mybiggestcritic”可知他对我的错误一点也不放过，从不忽略我的错误。50．D　根据本句中的encourages可知他总是鼓励我不要灰心。loseheart灰心丧气。51.父亲鼓励我不要灰心丧失希望，因为他认为我所有的努力都会带来好结果，得到回报。payoff带来好结果，得到回报。52．D　从generous可知，父亲是一个慷慨大方的人，对自己的时间也不吝啬，每个星期四晚上都自愿去儿童俱乐部读书给孩子们听。offertodo表示自愿或主动做某事，而intendtodo则表示打算做某事。53．D　句中的lightup表示“照亮；发出光彩”这里指小孩的脸上露出好奇的神彩。54．C　有这样的一位父亲，作者应该感到自豪。feel/beproudof...对……感到自豪。55．B　这里与本段中的offertoread呼应。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)A【语篇解读】　家长应该做些什么来帮助孩子成长呢？56．D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Allparentshaveskyhighhopesfortheirchildren及最后的Expertsadvise可知，本文主要是关于家长如何帮助孩子成长，让孩子变得成熟的建议。57．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirkidsgrowuptoleadhappylives可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。58．A　细节理解题。根据AprilCutler所在的第3条的标题“Praisingtheirefforts”以及本段的内容可以看出，表扬孩子所付出的努力有助于他们取得更大的进步。59．C　细节理解题。根据第4条的最后一句helpskidslearnfromtheirmistakes可以得出答案。B【语篇解读】　通过回忆少年时代的经历，作者发现自己从小就对动物和植物充满好奇心，俨然是个天生的自然学家。由于对大自然充满热爱，作者刻苦钻研自然界的奥秘、博览群书，最终学有所成。作者还对比了成为自然学家和科学家所需具备的不同素质。60．A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二至四句可知，在少年时代，作者与兄弟姐妹们不同，一直对昆虫和花草情有独钟。61．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很模糊，是因为他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫。换言之，他忙于观察大自然。62．A　正误判断题。由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句内容可知，作者认为自己是一个自然学家，而非一个科学家，因为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。63．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：oneofthe 外研版高中英语试题outstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline，aqualityIlack”一句可推断作者认为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。C【语篇解读】　俗话说“金杯银杯，不如老百姓的口碑”。良好的声誉是公司最好的品牌。64．A　主旨大意题。文章在第一段中提到人们在寻求服务时往往征求他们信赖的人的意见，下文则详细分析了赢得良好的口碑的重要性，由此可以判断本文的中心话题是良好的声誉可以让公司财源滚滚。65．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...soyouaskedpeopleyoutrusttorefertoabusinesstheytrust.”可知我们是否去某个地方往往取决于同伴的推荐。66．D　推理判断题。结合第三段和第四段的内容可以判断优质的服务能够让你美名远扬，同时免费宣传了公司。前两项在文章中没有信息支持；C项错在“immediately”。67．B　猜测词义题。顾客总是相互议论公司的服务，因此赢得良好的口碑，让每个顾客都非常满意，是治疗“顾客不信任”的最佳解毒剂。D68．B　根据第一段中的最后一句话可知答案。69．C　根据第二段可知答案。70．D　由最后一段最后一句话可知答案。71．A　根据前面一句话可知，他是希望这里可以吸引更多的游客。E72．A　推理判断题。第二段中的“drugstakenbymillionsaroundtheworldtolowerbloodpressure是ACEinhibitors的同位语，是对它的解释，由此可判断ACEinhibitors是一种药。”73．C　细节理解题。第四段的开头部分指出他认为将吃鸡蛋与血液中胆固醇的含量高以及心脏病联系在一起的错误认识必须被纠正，再结合本段最后一句话可判断此项正确。74．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句可推测大约50%的英国人仍然认为每天吃鸡蛋对他们的健康有害。75．A　主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，根据文章内容可知本文旨在介绍有关鸡蛋的科学发现。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76.thought改为thinking,ving形式作伴随状语77.正确78.lay改为lying，seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事79.call改为called，和前面的walked并列80.and改为but81.第一个her改为his82.it改为there83.have后面加been84.waited改为waiting，这是一个省略句，相当于while（hewaswaiting）85.roll改为rolling作介词by的宾语第二节　书面表达(满分25分)评分标准：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 外研版高中英语试题3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档(很好)；(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(16-20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(11-15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(6-10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1-5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。要求：第一档是极优档，30分。标准为：书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，有修辞意识。第二档是优秀，26分至29 外研版高中英语试题分。标准为：紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，显示出较强的语言运动能力；语言小错不超过4个。第三档是良好，22分至25分。标准为：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。第四档是一般，18分至21分。标准为：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容；语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。第五档是较差，13分至17分。标准为：内容不完成，要点不全，行文不连贯，语言错误较多，多数句子基本正确。第六档是差，6分至12分。标准为：内容混乱或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。第七档是极差，0分至5分。只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章或只写出与作文无关的内容。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线。根据百分制计算，英语作文的及格线是18分。范文：Iamverygladthatyouaskedmethequestionabouttheproblemwiththe“leftbehindstudents”inChina.Infact，it’saspecialphenomenonthatexistsinmostruralareas.Manyparentsleaveforbigcitiesfarawayfromtheirhomestoearnmoneywhilethechildrenaretakencareofbytheirgrandparents.Owingtolackofparentalcontrol，somechildrenneglecttheirstudies，andsomebehaverudelytowardsothers，andsomeevendosomethingagainstthelaw.Thus，leftbehindstudentshavebecomeoneofthetopsocialproblems.AsfarasI’mconcerned，tosolvethisproblem，parentsshouldkeepinconstantcontactwithchildrenbyphoneoremailandthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoshowconcernforleftbehindstudents.Bestregards，附：听力材料Text1W:You’regoingtoChicagotomorrow,aren’tyou?M:Yes,IthoughtI’dfly,butthenIdecidedthattakingabuswouldbecheaperthandrivingorflying.Text2M:Miss,whattimeisFlight452forBoston?W:Itleavesat3:50p.m.,butyoumustcheckinonehourbeforetheplaneleaves.Text3W:IhearJohnhadgot605ontheTOEFLtest.M:Really?Igotonly537lasttime.Text4M:Nowwhatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stephen?W:I’vebeenveryweaklately,andlastnightIhadsomechestpain.Pleaseexamineme. 外研版高中英语试题Text5M:Excuseme,isitmyturnnow?Ihavebeenwaitingforsometime.W:I’msorry.Thedoctorisverybusy.Text6M:I’mgoingtothemuseumthisSundayafternoon.ManybeautifulpaintingsfromEuropewillbeshownthere.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:HowIwanttogothere!ButmybestfriendwillgetmarriedonSunday.M:Whatapity!ShallItakesomephotosofthepicturesforyou?W:That’sverykindofyou.Text7W:Ihopewe’llhaveagoodflight.M:SodoI.Idon’tlikeflying.W:Areyougoingonholiday?M:No,Iamtravelingonbusiness.I’masalesman.Iworkforacomputercompany.W:Howinteresting!M:Andyou?W:Iamaphysicist.Iamgoingtogivesomelectures.M:Really?InEnglish?W:Yes,ofcourse.ScientistsallovertheworldspeakEnglish.M:Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?W:No,thankyou.Text8M:Hello,MsSmith.Howdoyoudo?W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Brown.Gladtomeetyou.M:Pleasesitdown.W:Thankyou.M:Youtoldmethatyouwouldliketoworkinourcompany.Whyareyouinterestedinourcompany?W:Well,Iworkinabanknow,butIhavelongbeeninterestedinforeigntrade.Yourcompanyhasagoodname,anditisjustthetypeofcompanyI’dliketoworkin.M:Isee.Doyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?W:Yes,Ido.IspeakGerman,FrenchandalittleSpanish.M:That’sfine.Didyoubringyourpersonalhistory?W:Yes,hereitis.M:Good.Ithinkwecantakeyouon.Comehereat9:00andI’llintroduceyoutoourpresident.W:Thankyou.Text9W:HowdidyoufeelthefirsttimeyoutalkedwithaforeignerinEnglish?M:Nervous.Ifeltverynervous.W:Whydidyoufeelnervous?M:ThatwasmanyyearsagoinNewYork.Iwasaskingamaninthestreethowtogettotheneareststation.IwasworriedthatImightnotbeabletomakemyself 外研版高中英语试题understood.SoIgaveeverywordslowlyandclearly.W:Didheunderstandyou?M:Henoddedandsmiled,butdidnotreply.SoIrepeateditmoreslowly.W:Didhereplythistime?M:Yes,hesaidasslowlyandclearly,“Sorry,I...no...English.”Text10Chinesestudentscelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways,butthemostcommonwayistoholdabirthdayparty,atwhichfriendsgettogethertodrink,singanddance.Onhisbirthday,oneusuallyreceivesnicegiftsandgoodwishesfromhisfriendsandparents.Sometimes,parentswillprepareaspecialdinneroracaketoshowtheirlovefortheirchildren.Sinceabirthdaycelebrationisoneoftheimportantactivitiesinone’slife,itcanbedoneinmoremeaningfulways.Forexample,wecanbuysomeflowersorcookadeliciousmealforourmothersonthatday.Inthisway,wecanexpressthankstoourparentsinreturnfortheirlove.袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈