全国高考山东英语试题答案19页

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项。1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一卷注意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.A.fridgeB.A.dinnertableC.A.fewchairs2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.InahotelC.Inaschool.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Cathywillbeattheparty.B.Cathyistoobusytocome.C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown? A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printanarticle.C.Findanewspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.ChangingseatsontheplaneB.AskingforawindowseatC.Tryingtofindhisseat7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?A.6A.B.7A.C.8A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?A.It’stoosmallB.It’stoodarkC.It’stoexpensive9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.A.yellowT-shirtB.A.blueT-shirtC.A.pinkT-shirt听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear.B.A.fewyearsC.A.coupleofmonths11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?A.Tolendacitylife.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.Tofindajob12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?A.London.B.ArnsideC.Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisadaypack?A.A.boxB.A.bagC.A.lock14.Whatsurprisethegirlatschool?A.A.lotofdiscussionsinclass B.TeachersgivinglittlehomeworkC.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.InthemiddleofitC.Atthebeginningofit16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.SheisnewtotheschoolB.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesMr.HenryStonedo?A.A.bankclerkB.A.teacherC.A.writer18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairport?A.WatchingpeopleB.TellingstoriesC.Readingmagazines.19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspapertheday?A.A.valuablesuitcasewasmissingB.A.manstolemoneyfromabankC.A.womanranawayfromhome20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?A.ShewastravelingonbusinessB.Shewasseeingthemanoff.C.ShewasleavingforGreece第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Mr.Smithowns_________collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhavemet.A.largerB.alargerC.herlargerD.alarge 21.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.--------Oh,_________!【答案】D　【解析】本题考查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations22.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding【答案】A　【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由nextmonth可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。23.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【答案】B　【解析】本题考查与other相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.24.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】B　【解析】本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.25.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen【答案】C 【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。26.-------Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?--------Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer【答案】A　【解析】本题考查词义的区别：cover　意为（钱）足够的。27.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas【答案】C【解析】本题考查倒装，so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。28.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who【答案】A　【解析】本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。29.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste【答案】D　【解析】本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。30.------PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!------_______________,Hehaschangedsomuch.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither 【答案】D　【解析】本题考查交际用语，Meneither,在这儿相当于Neithercouldme.我也没认出来。31.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover【答案】C　【解析】本题考查短语的区别：showoff炫耀，卖弄；goup上升，上涨；fitin相处融洽，合得来；comeover顺便来访。32.------shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?-----______itdoesn’train.A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If【答案】D　【解析】本题考查交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。33.Itsavestomeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around【答案】C　【解析】本题考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易达到…的地方;在…的附近。34.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened【答案】B　【解析】本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是atthetime.35.MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlaterB.onceinawhileC.intheendD.moreorless【答案】B　【解析】本题考查短语的区别：soonerorlater　迟早；onceinawhile偶尔；intheend最后，结果；moreorless几乎，差不多。 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__36__wthtingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits_37____everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohone,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften_38___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40__Icanstillrememberhewasalways__41____asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__42__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.WenevertalkedmuchHe__43___justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44___homeWeekspassedandthe__45___ovrethecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin___47__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid___48___standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaid____49____frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__50___ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit“Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy__51__sawnothingIlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__52__”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”Tearsfilledmyeyes___53___IookedattheprouddirtyracethatIhadrarelygiven____54___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning___55___thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk36.A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious37.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling38.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned39.A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inaccuratelyD.inappropriately40.A.popularB.upsetC.specialD.funny 41.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing42.A.practisedB.wanderedC.studiedD.stayed43.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could44.A.aimatB.turntoC.putoffD.headfor45.A.argumentB.excitementC.movementD.program46.A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program47.A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control48.A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly49.A.searchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled50.A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Leaving51.A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise52.A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.improper53.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though54.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command55.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards36.【答案】A【解析】本题考查学生对文章的理解和对词义的辨析，anxious焦急的；急切的。37、【答案】B【解析】本题中its指的是schoolbell　所以只能和ring搭配。38、【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析，后面用的是whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,所以用wondered。39、【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词词义的辨析，inappropriately不适当地，根据下文中的withoutacoat,boots,orgloves可知David穿得不合适。40、【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，special特殊的；特别的，上文中说到David穿得不好，下文中说到作者能记得的是David脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。41、【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词的辨析，wear呈现，显现，在这儿意思是面笑容。 42、【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的辨析，David在放学后待在学校摆齐凳子，拖地，故选D。43、【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析，would老是，总是。44、【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词词组的区别：　headfor朝……进发，前进。在这儿是说David打扫完教室后回家。45、【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的辨析，excitement指学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之情。46、【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的辨析，beforetheholidaybreak显然是schoolday.47、【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的辨析，relief轻松，宽慰。48、【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词的辨析：由上下文可知，这儿应是David静静地站在讲桌旁。49、【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的辨析，此处应是David从身后把那个盒子拉出来。50、【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的辨析，handsth.tosb.把……交给某人51、【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的辨析，既然是送给老师的礼物，盒子里应该有东西，而老师打开后盒子是空的，所以感到惊奇。52、【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析，由上文中的sawnothing和下文中的It’sfulloflove。可知选B。53、【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词的用法，as在这儿引导时间状语从句。54、【答案】C【解析】本题考查句词的辨析，由前文中的Wenevertalkedmuch可知，作者并没对David注意太多。55、【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的辨析，由整篇文章可知，这儿是空盒子背后的意义。 第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.A.yearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—＄7,000，alegacy（遗产）formtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DoxensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inother,itwasmorethan＄100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million—theywereamelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving,Theythrivedown（喜欢）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddogomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcent—shouldenrichthewholecommunity（社区）andIshandArleneHatch’sstory.Neighborshelpingneighbors——thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.56.Accordinggothetext,theFusses A.wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteriaD.losttheirhome【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据文章第一段TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.及　Itreallymadeadifferencewhenwegoingunderfinancially.可得出答案。57.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepressionB.TheyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouseC.TheygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighborsD.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段可知Hatch夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们。58.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstore?A.TheydecidedtoopenastoreB.TheywantedtosavemoneyC.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethingsD.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文中第四段可得出答案。59.AccordingtoSandVanWeelden,theHatcheswereA.understandingB.optimisticC.childlikeD.curious【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文中　Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier.可得出他们是善解人意的。60Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoorB.ThesummercampwasattractivetotheparentsC.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyformtheHatchesD.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，由文章倒数第二段可知他们想让邻居们以他们为榜样。 B.“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theretheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessary?Understandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA（FoodDrugAdministration）canrequireproof（证明）undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatsafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDA.hasnoauthortorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarkerdangertohealth,FDA.canrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromtheavoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothe##throughcontactpads.FDA.tooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthe##thegrounds thatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Olwionsly,mostofthedevicesonthemakerneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律诉讼）,andnewdevicesappearcontinually,Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertothesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.61．Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare______.A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal【答案】C【解析】推理判断题，由文中Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.可知，这种广告是不可信的。62．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext? A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproduct.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，由文中Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.可知，这种广告只是在乎的利润。63.FDA.canaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，由文中Iftheproductisadrug...可知答案选A。64.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas_______.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，由文中倒数第二段最后一句话可知。65.Theauthorintendsto__________A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA.【答案】A【解析】作者意图题，通读全文可知，作者的目的是让消费者注意虚假的承诺。C.Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to $1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,health,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost＄10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston,S,C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That’strue,Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace,Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.66Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.thepriceofcigarettesB.tierateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要是关于烟草税收增加后带来的影响。67Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?A.Teensmokersarepricesensitive. B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D.Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，由文中第三段“Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosinguptheirearstothemessage.”可知，有那么多的州对这种信息充耳不闻。68.Theunderlinedword"deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.discardingB.removeC.benefitD.free【答案】A【解析】猜测词意题，由上下文可知，they指的是tobaccotaxes，所以这儿deter这个词的意思应为“阻止，制止”。69.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof.A.toleranceB.unconcernC.doubtD.sympathy【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，由文章倒数第二段“……arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke”.可知，Rogers对低收入家庭的态度是同情。70.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.B.Low-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.D.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题，从文章最后一段可以看出，这种新的税收从长远来看是有好处的。D.Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto（归因于）theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks. Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.A.spokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.ProfessorjohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureatStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures-whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments—weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”Headded.Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear.Buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincatersinthepubicsector（部门）,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.A.recentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:“It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat’sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”71.ProfessorJohnBeath’slecturesare.A.giveninatraditionalwayB.connectedwiththepresentsituationC.opentobothstudentsandtheirparentsD.warmlyreceivedbyeconomics【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，从文章第三、四段可以看出，ProfessorJohnBeath的演讲是与当时的情况联系在一起的。72.Incomesinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir.A.greaterstabilityB.higherpayC.fewerapplicationsD.betterreputation 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，文中第五段“……whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.”告诉我们，这些公共部门更稳定。73.intheopinionofmostparents.A.eccentricsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingB.morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiesC.theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthened.D.childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselves【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，由文中倒数第二段“Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters.可知。74.AccordingtoHocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters.A.wiserinmoneymanagementB.haveaccesstobetterequipmentC.confideabouttheirfuturecareersD.getjobsinChildTrustFunds【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，由文中最后一段最后一句话可知。75.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Universitieshavereceivedmoreapplications.B.EconomicsisattractinganincreasingnumbersstudentsC.collegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertaintyD.parentsareconcernedwithchildren’ssubjectselection.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是学生对经济学的热爱。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello—itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange—howmightwechange—ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.[2]Itcanboost（促进）productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,AllanAllday,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.[3]Environmentsinfluencefriendliness,Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecitywerekisslikelytoonehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.Andresearcherssay,pleasureenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantones.Myexperiencewassimilarly.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralone.Similarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingworkdowntown.[4]It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient（接受者）。[5]Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplaceby____________.Afteramonthofdoingit.IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being. 76.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadultsaccordingtoParagraph1?（within8words）_________________________________________________________________________Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello.77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone? Teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests.____________________________________________________________________________Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.（within5words）Sayinghellotoeachother/greetingeachother/sayinghello79.Listthreeeffectsofsmilingonhealthaccordingtothetext.（within8words）①②③①loweringbloodpressure②relievingstress③boostinghappiness80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3Chinese.不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。写作（满分30分）假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；询问Mr,smith的近况并索要其联系方式；邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数120-150；2．可适当增加细节。袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈