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《Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands》同步测试2
☆重点归纳☆
话题
Customs 风俗习惯
功能项目
Tell what you are supposed to do 表达该做什么
词汇
1. kiss亲吻2. bow鞠躬3. greet问候4. wipe擦拭5. point指出6. stick木棒7. table manners餐桌礼仪8. chopstick筷子9. fork叉子10. spoon勺子11. napkin餐巾 12.rude粗鲁无礼
短语
1. shake hands握手2. be supposed to被期望3. drop by随便访问4. pick up捡起
句型
1. You are(not)supposed to …你(不)该做……
-- What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time?
-- You’re supposed to shake hands.
2. You should(not) …你(不)该做……
3. It’s rude/polite/bad manners to… …是不礼貌的无教养的。
4. You should have asked …. 你早就该问……
You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
5. You are(not)allowed to do … 不允许你做……
语法要点
be supposed to do sth = should do sth
8
☆典型试题☆
例1 We Chinese _________ with chopsticks.
A. are used to eat B.are used for eating C.used to eat D.are used to eating
【解题思路】选D。本题考查used to do的用法及其与used to do, be used to do的不同。首先整体理解,判断句意,然后分析选项。be used to doing中的to是介词,后接动词的-ing形式,表示习惯于做某事,used to do和be used to do中的to是不定式的符号,后接动词原形,used to do表示过去常常做某事,be used to do是被动结构,表示被用来做某事,be used for doing也是表示被动,根据句意选D,表示习惯于用筷子吃饭。
例2
I _________ the plant more, but now it is dead.
A. should have watered B. should water
C. am supposed to water D. have watered
【解题思路】答案:A 本题考查 “should have done”的用法。“should have done”这种结构表示“本应当……”,所说的情况往往与事实相反。should water,be supposed to water都表示应该,have watered表示已经完成。整体分析句意B、C、D均与句意不符。
例3 We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
答案:C
【解题思路】本题考查介词的用法,首先判断句意,分析选项,明确四个选项的异同,beside在……的旁边, besides除……以外还有,except把……除外,所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,except for把……除外,for表示理由或细节,修正前面所说的情况,根据句意选C。
例4 It is r_______ for a student to shout at his teacher.
【解题思路】答案:rude 本题主要考查对整体的理解及rude 的拼写。首先整体分析句子结构,明确shout at his teacher的行为性质。根据句子结构,应填形容词,shout at his teacher的行为应该是粗鲁的行为。
☆单元评价☆
●基础巩固
一、根据句意和首字母提示,完成下列句子。(10分)
1. You are supposed to shake h_______ when you meet a Chinese friend.
2. If you have English and American friends at a party, you will notice a few differences in their c_______ of eating.
3. People in K______ are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.
4 A salad is eaten with a fork only h_____ in the right hand with points turned up.
5. I am learning how to b_________ at the dinner table in France.
6. It’s r________ to point at others with your finger.
7. Everyone is supposed to w______ a seat belt in the car.
8. My students often g_______ me with a big friendly smile.
9. You must i___________ your handwriting. I can’t read your homework.
10. I am n_________ because I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
11. Nike always gets _______ (relax) from watching cartoons on TV.
12. Everything was ______ ( familiar ) with me because I was in Japan for the first time?
13. It is _________ (polite) for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end.
14. Their table manners are _________ (difference) from ours.
15. So many questions crowded my mind. I’m very ___________(comfortable).
三、单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
16. --- Will you come to Kate’s dinner party? --- I won’t come unless Jenny __________.
A. will be invited B. can be invited
C. invited D. is invited
17. – When did you _________ ?
-I arrived late. When I _______ the party, it had been on for 30 minutes.
A. arrive at; reach B. arrive; arrived
C. reach; got to D. arrive; got to
18. They go out ___________ their way to make me _________ at home.
A. for, feel B.of, to feel
C.to, feels D.of, feel
19. He _____ in his English test paper. His teacher was very angry with him.
A. makes some mistakes
B. make a mistake
C. made few mistakes
D. made many mistakes
20. She doesn’t understand. ________, she is only two years old.
A. After all B. At all
C. In all D. For all
21. E-mail English: Let’s meet 4 dinner and then c a movie 2night. :-) Formal English could be:______
A. Let’s meet at four for dinner and then see a movie two nights. :-)
B. Let’s meet for dinner and then see a movie tonight. :-)
C. Let’s have meat for dinner and then see a movie too night. :-)
D. Let’s have a meeting for dinner and then say a movie tonight. :-)
22. I find ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.
A. that B. this C. it D. X
23. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the first time.
A. at B. for C. in D. by
24. Do you need ________ to read on the train?
A. special anything B. any special thing
C. anything specially D. anything special
25. Now those foreigners ___________ Chinese food.
A. used to eat B. are used to eating C. are used to eat D. get used to eat
26. Don’t throw litter around. Please__________.
A. pick it up B. pick up it
C. pick up them D. pick them up
27. -- ______ do you know about customs in Korea?
-- You are supposed bow when you first meet someone.
A. What B. How many
C. How much D. Which
28. He did his homework ______ watching TV.
A. instead B. instead of
C. rather than D. but not
29. Everyone passed the exam ________him. So he was sad.
A. except B. beside
C. besides D. except that
30. We always ________ our friends’ homes without ______ plans.
A. drop by, make B. drop by, making
C. visit, make D. visit, making
四. 完成句子(10分) 根据汉语提示完成各句。(横线处不限词数)
31. 见日本朋友时你应该说什么?
____________________when you meet your Japanese friend?
32. 我怎样才能用正确的方法与美国朋友打招呼?
How can I _______ my American friend ________________?
33. 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
Don’t _______________ others with chopsticks while eating.
34. 他没有理由去做那件事。
He has ___________________________.
35. 喝汤时出声音是不礼貌的
It is bad manners__________________ .
五. 句型转换 根据要求完成句子。(10分)
36. You’re supposed to bow in Korea.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ________ you _________ _________ ________ in Korea?
37. We should greet the teacher when he comes into the classroom.(改为同义句)
We ________ ____
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