黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语样题-人教版初中英语教学资源x8页

黄冈市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 第I卷 （选择题79分） 一、听力测试（共三节；计25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What can the dog do? A. He can walk on one leg. B. He can sleep all day. C. He can dance. 7. Who has a cat? A. Linda. B. Lingling. C. Jimmy. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why does Frank stay up late? A. He has to do much homework B. He does something he likes. C. He has to play basketball. 9. What does Lily advise Frank to do? A. Plan his day carefully. B. Do something he likes C. Finish his homework on time. 听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the history museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. 11. How far is the space museum? A. 20 kilometers. B.200 meters. C. 200 kilometers. 听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。 12. What happened last Friday? A. There was a car accident. B. There was an earthquake C. There was a fire. 13. What did Mei Mei do last Friday? A. She was ill at home. B. She helped Mrs. Li out of the fire. C. She sent Mrs. Li to the hospital. 14. How long did Mei Mei have to stay in hospital? A. More than one week. B. Less than one week. C. One week. 听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.What will Liu Fei do this weekend? A. Collect the rubbish. B. Take after-school classes. C. Study some subjects. 16. What does Wang Lin have to do on weekend? A. She has to look after her parents. B. She has to take after-school classes. C. She has to do the volunteer work. 17. When is Wang Lin going to take part in the volunteer work? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. This summer vacation 听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18. When did Mary lose her schoolbag? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 19. Who used to be shy and quiet? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Li Lei. 20. What are they talking about? A. The graduation party. B. The past life. C. The future life. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的读题时间；听短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21. Why was the father worried about his son? A. He’s not good at boxing (拳击). B. He often fought at school. C. He had no courage. 22. Whom did the father send his son to? A. To a teacher. B. To a coach. C. To a player. 23. When did the father see his son? A. Three days later B. Three weeks later. C. Three months later. 24. What happened to the son during the match? A. He knocked down the player several times. B. He was knocked down but stood up at once. C. He was knocked down and didn’t stand up. 25. Who was satisfied(满意的) with the boy’s training? A. The coach. B. The father. C. The player. 二、单项选择（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen? —Wonderful! I like _______ very much. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 27. —It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_______. A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth 28. —The boys are talking about the football match_______. —Yes. They have so many fun things to share. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily 29. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You_______ be joking! —I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou. A. must B. need C. will D. can 30. —It’s_______ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner. —I’m sorry. I won’t do that again. A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud 31. — I dont know where to go this summer vacation. — Why not_______ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest. A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest 32. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _____you give it up halfway. —I will, thank you, Miss Rowling. A. unless B. if C. since D. though 33. —Whats the news about? —People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up 34. As middle school students, we should start thinking about ______for our country in the future. A. what we did B. what did we do C. what we can do D. what can we do 35. —Its nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings? —______. A. Youre welcome B. Thats right C. Thats nice of you D. That sounds good 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 36 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 37 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 38 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 39 their own decision? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a 40 star at school. She always wanted to be a professional singer when she grew up. 41 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 42 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 43 her homework because it’s 44 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 45 . “I know my parents 46 me. And they hope I will have a better life in the future. But I am 47 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 48 my dream.” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 49 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 50 attitude(态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 36. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires 37. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer 38. A. put down B. put out C. get out of D. get in the way of 39. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 40. A. running B. dancing C. singing D. jumping 41. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 42. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams 43. A. with B. for C. in D. on 44. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult 45. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees 46. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like 47. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. pleased with 48. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change 49. A. are B. were C. is D. was 50. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分34分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24分） A One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!”. Then he walked away. The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.” 51. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office? A. The window was broken by a ball. B. A ball hurt him on the head. C. A ball hit the window. D. The door was broken by a ball. 52. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly? A. He was afraid of Mr. Li. B. He wanted to get the ball back. C. He wanted to go home. D. He went to look for the ball. 53. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball? A. He took it home. B. He put it in his office. C. He put it back on the playground. D. He had no idea about it. 54. According to the passage, we can know that ___________________. A. Mr. Li is interested in reading B. Mr. Li is too hard on his students C. Mr. Li is good at playing sports D. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindness B England is an island country in the sea．It lies in the west of Europe．It is divided by the English Channel（海峡） in the south between England and France．The North Sea is on the east of　it．Its official（ 正式的）name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland． England has a long history culture．Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English　language in the world．The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge． The main spot in England is football，its also the most popular sport in England．It is played in primary schools，middle schools，colleges and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week．The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September． There are many beautiful places of interest in England．The River Thames is a great river in England．It flows through southern England．The tower Bridge of London is well﹣known in the world．Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster．The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames．You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London．You can find all kinds of　treasures from around the world in the British Museum．Tourists come to England from all over the world．You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty． 55．The North Sea lies　 　 A．on the east of England B．on the west of England C．on thee north of England D．on the south of England 56．Shakespeare is famous in the world because　 　 A．He worked in Oxford University． B．He worked in Cambridge University． C．He was a great writer． D．He was a great language worker． 57．The best time to play football in England lasts about　 　 B．five months A．four months C．six months D．seven months 58．Where can you enjoy the whole Londons beauty？　 　 A．The River Thames． B．The Tower Bridge． C．The British Museum． D．The London Eye． C Work is helpful to health．Scientists find that the hard﹣working people live longer than those who have no jobs．Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job﹣holders．Career（职业的） women are healthier than housewives． Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy，away from loneliness．Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，Instead，the happiest people are those who are busy．Many high achievers who love their careens feel they happiest when they are working hard．They work as a bridge between dream and reality，so they have energy every day．By work，people get to know each other．By taking part in all kinds of activities，they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss（丧失）of work means the loss of everything．It affects mans spirit and it will cause more illnesses． Besides，work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement．Work makes one feel his　value and status（形象） in society．When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond（超越） words． From the above，we can come to a conclusion； the more you work，the happier and healthier　you will be． 59．How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage？ A．Relaxed and excited． B．Happy but bored． C．Worried and unhappy． D．Relaxed but unhealthy． 60．Who are the real happiest people？ A．Those who are rich． B．Those who are friendly． C．Those who are famous． D．Those who are busy． 61．The underlined word "it" in the passage means　 　. A．the loss of happiness B．the loss of work C．the loss of energy D．the loss of health 62．Whats the main idea of this passage？ A．I you are happy，you will have more work to do． B．If you are healthy，you will have more work to do． C．The more you work，the happier you will be． D．The more work you do，the more money you will have． 第二节 阅读还原题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 (提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 64 ▲ 65 Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. 66 ▲Ask questions 67 This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it. ▲Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. 68 Also, discussing real-world questions will promote(增进) your friendship. A. Share you information. B. What do you think of having a pen pal? C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship. D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. E. Write questions for your pen pa