七上英语课本复习考点归纳[1].-人教版初中英语教学资源8页

七年级上册（Unit 1-----Unit 9） 一．重点词组归纳 1.in English 2.what color 3.first name 4.last / family name 5.an ID card 6.telephone number 7.pencil case/.pencil sharpener 8.computer games 9.in the lost and found case 10.a set of / a pair of 11.a map of China 12.under the table /on the sofa 13.Nice to meet you . 14.have a good day / have a good time=have fun 15.Thanks for 16 .two nice photos of my family 17.in the 1st photo / in the next picture 18.an alarm clock 19 the name of the dog 20.take…to /.bring …to 21.Excuse me 22.ask ...for .../ ask ...about... 23. Email...at .../ call...at... 24.in your grandparents’ room 25.model plane / tape player 26.go to the same school 27 play...at school with sb. / play games with 28.watch ...on TV / watch TV 29.after breakfast / class/school 30. tennis racket 31 basketball game 32.play ping-pong /soccer /volleyball/play sports (play the piano/ guitar / violin ...) 33 John’s birthday dinner / birthday party 34.think about 35.French fries / ice cream / fruit salad 36 .volleyball star /running star / eating habit 37.lots of /a lot of =many(much) 38. ask...about... 39. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 40. One last question 41 at a very good price / at our great sale 42. in red /green /colors 43 on sale 44. Mr Cool’s Clothes Store 45.take/have a look at /look at 40.date of birth =birthday 41. On May 10th, 1972 42.English speech contest / school trip /school day 43.on weekends=on Saturday and Sunday 44. At three this afternoon 45..in the morning/afternoon/evening on Sunday morning 46.have some interesting and fun things for you 47.have a book sale 48. Have an art festival 49.see you there / then 50..my favorite subject 51.speak English 52.have math=have a math lesson 55 for two years 56. That’s for sure 56.be busy doing sth /be busy with sth 57.difficult but interesting 58 from ...to .. 58. easy and fun / difficult but interesting 59.be Ok with you 60.after that . 61.be good at =do well in 二.考点归纳 （一）重要句子考点 考点1.Thanks for doing sth / Thanks for sth. Eg . Thanks for having us / helping me ... Thanks for your money/ your letter ... Thank you for (take) the books to my mother. 考点2.Here is / are … Eg .Here is a letter for you Here are some flowers for her. Here (be) a pair of shoes for us . 考点3.Let’s ... 1) let’s 后接动词原形 ， let’s not 后接动词原形 2) let ‘s ...引导的句子，对方应怎样表达个人的看法 .赞成时用：that’s a good idea / that sounds great . Eg: Let’s (play ) basketball. Let’s (not, go ) home now . ----Let’s go to the movies this afternoon . -----That (sound) good . 考点4.购物的句型 1）Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 2） I’ll take it/them = I’ll buy it /them 3）How much +be +sth ? = What’s the price of sth? Eg: What is the price of the white watch ?(同义句） the white watch? 考点5.think 用法 Sb +think +主语+谓语 注: 否定前移 Eg: I English fun . 我认为英语很有趣。 考点6 There be 句型 1）there be / have (has) 的句型区别用法。 2）There be （is / are ) 要用就近原则。 Eg. There ( be) a pen and two books here . 有一些旧相片在书桌上 我有一些英语书，可他没有。 考点7 What about / how about ... 1)。。。怎么样？ 2）What about / how about ...后面接人称代词时用宾格， 接动词时用 --ing 形式。 3）回答别人提建议时与 let’s 相同。 --- I am a good student, what about (she). ---My book is very old, how about (you). How about (watch) TV this weekend ? 考点8 表示某人早餐/ 午餐/晚餐 吃什么？ We eat some noodles for breakfast . We have some noodles and milk for breakfast .. What do you have for breakfast ? （二）“13大”表示询问句型 1. 询问某人的姓名 （姓 /名）用what 1)---What’s your name? ---My name is ... / I am ... 2) ---What’s your first / last / full /middle name ? ---- My first name is ... 2. 询问某物是什么用what ？ (单数句）---What is this / that /it ? ---It is a( an)... (复数句）----What are these / those /they ? ----They are .... 3. 询问某物是什么颜色用what color ？ (单数句）---What color is this / that /it ? ---It is +颜色 (复数句）----What color are these / those /they ? ----They are +颜色 . 4. 询问某物、某人在某个方位用Where ？ (单数句）---Where is this / that /it ? ---It is +in/on / under / near .... (复数句）----Where are these / those /they ? ----They are +in/on / under / near .. . Eg: where (be) the shoes? Where (be) the pair of the shoes ? 5. 询问某物的价格用How much？ How much +be +sth ? ---How much is +单数名词？ ----It is... ---How much are +复数名词？ ---They are... Eg: ----这本书值多少钱？ ----值20 美元 -----那些书值多少钱？ ----值25元。 6询问某某人的生日 用when (1)---When is your birthday? --It is on Oct. 1st / Oct. 1st / My birthday is on Oct. 1st . (2)---When is Kate ‘s birthday? --It is on Sept. 10th / Sept.10th/ Her birthday is on Sept. 10th Eg: ----你父亲的生日是什么时候？ ----元月五日 ----When is (Jim ) birthday ? ----When is your birthday ? ----- . A. Dec. two B.Sept. Fiveth C. May 2nd 7. 询问某某人的年龄用how old ? --How old is your father? --He’s nine (years old ) ----How old are your parents ? ----They ‘re 45 . Eg:---- How old is she ? (同义句） ---- is age ？ 8. 询问星期用What day ---- What day is today ? / what day is it today? ----It is Monday . / Monday . 9. 询问日期用 what date ---- What date is today ? / what date is it today? ----It is January 3rd / January 3rd 10. 询问原因用 Why (1) ---你为什么喜欢英语？ ---因为很有趣。 (2) -- does your sister like English ? ----Because it is fun and interesting . A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 11询问时间用 When / what time 1) what time 常用来问钟点 2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,…..ago. (这时what time ≠when ) 1)----现在是几点？ What time is it now? ----现在五点二十分 It’s five twenty / It’s Twenty past five . ----现在是五点四十分 It’s five forty / It’s Twenty to six . 2) We have music from 2:00 to 4:00 (对划线部分提问） What time do you have music ? =When do you have music ? 3) We have music in the evening (对划线部分提问） When do you have music ? 12询问某人的喜好用 what 1)---What is your favorite month? ---May / My favorite month is May . 2)---What is her favorite subject ? ---Math / My favorite month is Math . 3)---What is hisfavorite sports? ---Soccer / My favorite sports is Soccer . 4)favorite = like ...best (将上面三个句子改为同意句） ---What month do you like best ? ---May / I like May best . 13 询问身体状况用How 1)How are you ? 2) How is your Kate ? 3)How is kate’s father ? 4)How are your parents? Eg: Jim’s father is fine (对划线部分提问） is Jim’s father ? （三）单元题目及演绎 Starter unit1 Good norning Starter unit2 What’s this in English ? Starter unit3 What color is it ? Unit1 My name’s Gina. Unit2 This is my sister. Unit3 Is this your pencil ? Unit 4 where is my schoolbag ? Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball ?’ Unit6 Do you like bananas? Unit7 How much are these socks ? Unit8 When is your birthday? Unit 9 What’s your favorite subject? （四 ）易混词汇用法 1. take /bring take 带/拿走, 把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处 bring 带来/拿来 ,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处 eg .The food is bad ,please it away . Please your homework here tomorrow . 2 .have 用法 1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has+…. 2).否定句: Sb/Sth +don’t /doesn’t +have … 3).疑问句: Do/Does+sb/sth +have +…? 回答: Yes, sb +do /does No, sb +don’t /doesn’t 3.like 的用法 1) like sth 2)like to do sth /like doing sth 3)like sb to do sth Eg: I like money . I like watching TV ./ I like to wacth TV I like you to help me . ( ) He soccer ball . A. likes play B. like playing C. likes playing 4 .aslo /too / either 1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,also 用于句中, too 用于句末. 2)either 用于否定句的句末. Eg:1. 我也喜欢香蕉。 ---- I like bananas , . ---- I like bananas . 2. ---He doesn’t like apples -----I don’t like babanas , . 5.want 用法 1)want sth 2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 3)want sb to do sth Eg: 1 翻译： 我想打游戏。 1） （want) 2） （would like ) 3） （feel like ) 2. He wants (be) a good student. 3. I want you (help) me everyday. 4. My parents want (go) to Beijing . 6. and / or /but 区别 1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别 and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用or 注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词. Eg .I don’t like white or black . I have no books and no pens. 2).and /but and 表 “并列” 而but 表 “转折” Eg: 1。He has bananas and apples (改为否定句） He bananas apples. 2 翻译： Do you have a pen or a pencil ? Do you have a pen and a pencil ? 3选择： I love you , you don’t love me . A. and B but C .or D so 7.play 的用法 1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the 2))play 与运动名词连用时前一定不用冠词 3)play with … 与……玩/玩耍 Eg: 用a ,an ,the 填空 1）--- Let’s play _____ soccer. ---I don’t have _____ soccer ball. ---Well, let’s play ___ piano. - ----That sounds good. 2)选择： ( ) I like playing Ping-pong but I don’t like playing guitar . A. The , a B. a , the C / , the D. / , a 8. help 的用法 1) help sb with sth /doing Sth. 2)help sb do /to do sth 3)help do sth 4) can’t help doing sth 考考你： 1) Who helps you __ _(look) after your daughter at home? 2) Can you help kids with _____________(swim)? 3)John often helps his mother_________(do) the housework. 4）He can’t help ( cry ). 9..look /wacth /see/read 的区别 1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at 2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意……, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西. 3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时. 4)read “看书籍之类” 10.Excuse me /sorry 的区别 1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况. 2)Sorry /I’m sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意. 11. because/so 因为，所以 在英语中只用一个来表示。 Because we are good people, Let’s give up ! 12. 反义词 interesting/fun/funny----boring, short-tall/long, white-black, big-small, old-young/new, easy---difficult buy...from---sell..to, busy----free, 三语法归纳: (一)名词单数变复数的方法 1．多数名词变复数时直接加s。Book --books 2．以sh，x，ch，s结尾后加es。如 box_boxes bus-buses watch_watches class –classes beach-beaches 3．辅音字母加y结尾将y变为i后加es 如family—families baby—babies strawberry--stawberries dictionary--- dictionaries 4. 元音字母加y结尾直接加s boy --boys key--keys 5. 以f，fe结尾将f，fe变为v加es。 如 knife-knives wife--(妻子）wives 6. 以o结尾的单词有生命的加es tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 其余的直接加s piano—pianos photo—photos radio--radios 7. 不规则变化 child(孩子（kid）---children man--men woman--women Sheep--sheep foot --feettooth---teeth 名词复习专项训练 1、 写出下列词的复数形式 baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ Chinese _____ wish _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____ strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people _____ boy _____ piano _____ child _____ man _____ 2、 翻译短语 五门学科 ___ ____ 三个草莓__________ 一些动作片__________ 许多手表________ 许多作业_______ 一点蔬菜__________ 3.将下列句子变成复数句 1) This is a bus 2) She has a nice dress. 3）A photo is on the wall. 4) That is a banana. 5) It is an action movie. 6) I am a student. 4.改错 1) He has many ice cream for breakfast._____ 2) Does she have three cousin? ______ 3) They are man teachers. _______ 4) I have some apple. _________ （二）. 名词的格： 1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________ 3 戴维和保罗的两个家庭______________ 4露西和莉莉家的书橱___________ 二冠词 1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 开头的可数名词前用an : （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”） 1.What’s this? It’s _____ clock. 2.What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock. 3.What is it? It’s _____ w. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s ___ orange jacket. 4.Here’s _____ interetsing family photo. 5.____ “h”, ____ “o” and ____ “w” are in the word “how”. 6.This is _____ my English book. 7.Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table. 8.I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00. 9.They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. . 10. Do you have _____ pingpong bat? Yes, I do. 11 When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s on April _____ eleventh. 12 Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t. 3、 Be 动词的形式及用法 （口诀： 用be的适当形式填空。 １Ｉ ______ ａ student． ２ ______ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he _____ ． ３ They __________ in the classroom． ４ This __________ an apple． ５ Where _____ my books﹖ 6. We _____friends. You _____ a good student. These ___________her peas. 7. How much _________the T-shirt? How much __________ the socks? 8. Our mother ________forty. 9.I want to ________ a teacher. 10 Let’s _______friends. He and I ____friends. 11 Tina __ a student. Mary and Tom ___students. 12 Who ______ your brother? 13 When ________ your uncle’s birthday? 三 代词 （一） 指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。 that apple ( √ ) that meat ( ) 指距离说话者较近的人或物 用 this / that (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格） eg. 1)I thank you 2)You thank me. 2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its) 三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs) 用法：有名不名，无名是名 eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine] 四 用动词的适当形式填空。 1 Who helps you __ _(look) after your daughter at home? 2 The child is good at ____________(play) chess. 3 My mother wants_______________(buy) a sweater. 4 What about ______________(go) to the shop? 5 Bob likes ______________(watch) TV. 6 Can you help kids with _____________(swim)? 7 Let’s _____________( sing) an English song. 8 I want ____________(join) the soccer club. 9.We like ____________(play) soccer 10.John often helps his mother_________(do) the housework. 11 . Who _______ ( teach ) English in your school ? 12 . May I _____________(know) your address? 13 . ___________(be) you twelve? 14 She _____(like) fish ,but she ____ ( not like ) meat . 15 . Her mother is good at ________ ( make ) cakes . 16 . Mr Green wants ___________ ( buy ) a new watch . 17 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?. 18 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 19 . His friend _________( like, play) computer games. 20 . Let’s ___________(watch) TV. 21. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat? 22._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers? 13. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see? 14. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs? 15. That _